Statistics on modern & ancestral genomes
Genomicus 57.01 contains
960599 genes from
54 extant species.
This data was analysed with a new method called AGORA (Algorithm for Gene Order Reconstruction in Ancestors; Muffato et al. in preparation) to identify
761634 ancestral genes from
43 ancestral species, grouped into
49700 blocks of collinear genes.
The following tables present statistics on the data used in Genomicus, and on the reconstructed blocks in the
ancestral species.
note 1: For extant species, a "contig" means a segment of the genome sequence assembly (chromosomes, scaffolds, contig) with at least two genes.
note 2: The average block length, the N25, N50 and N75 values do not take into account the singletons (blocks of one gene).
| |
| Primates |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Human | (extant sp.) | 22320 | 44 | 506.9 | 1027 | 16 | 99.9% |
| Rhesus | (extant sp.) | 21905 | 90 | 236.1 | 1120 | 660 | 97.0% |
| Tarsier | (extant sp.) | 13615 | 1539 | 2.3 | 2 | 10150 | 25.4% |
| Mouse lemur | (extant sp.) | 16319 | 3002 | 4.1 | 5 | 3927 | 75.9% |
| Gorilla | (extant sp.) | 20803 | 26 | 799.1 | 995 | 27 | 99.9% |
| Chimpanzee | (extant sp.) | 19829 | 49 | 404.7 | 841 | 1 | 100.0% |
| Orangutan | (extant sp.) | 20068 | 52 | 385.9 | 832 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Marmoset | (extant sp.) | 20956 | 1053 | 19.2 | 42 | 780 | 96.3% |
| Bushbaby | (extant sp.) | 15443 | 3309 | 3.4 | 4 | 4180 | 72.9% |
| |
| Rodents etc. |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Squirrel | (extant sp.) | 14827 | 3031 | 3.2 | 3 | 4980 | 66.4% |
| Mouse | (extant sp.) | 23062 | 89 | 258.6 | 1196 | 47 | 99.8% |
| Rat | (extant sp.) | 22938 | 22 | 1042.6 | 1373 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Kangaroo rat | (extant sp.) | 15798 | 3124 | 2.9 | 3 | 6716 | 57.5% |
| Rabbit | (extant sp.) | 19030 | 644 | 28.8 | 184 | 466 | 97.6% |
| Pika | (extant sp.) | 15993 | 3009 | 3.9 | 4 | 4397 | 72.5% |
| Guinea pig | (extant sp.) | 18673 | 276 | 67.3 | 215 | 97 | 99.5% |
| Tree shrew | (extant sp.) | 15458 | 3161 | 3.3 | 4 | 5087 | 67.1% |
| |
| Laurasiatherias |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Hedgehog | (extant sp.) | 14588 | 2104 | 2.4 | 2 | 9606 | 34.2% |
| Microbat | (extant sp.) | 16228 | 3133 | 3.4 | 4 | 5639 | 65.3% |
| Pig | (extant sp.) | 17493 | 20 | 874.6 | 1060 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Horse | (extant sp.) | 20436 | 59 | 345.6 | 750 | 46 | 99.8% |
| Cat | (extant sp.) | 15048 | 2694 | 4.1 | 5 | 4024 | 73.3% |
| Dog | (extant sp.) | 19305 | 41 | 470.9 | 544 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Cow | (extant sp.) | 21048 | 405 | 50.2 | 696 | 728 | 96.5% |
| Dolphin | (extant sp.) | 16537 | 3178 | 4.4 | 5 | 2472 | 85.1% |
| Alpaca | (extant sp.) | 11752 | 2005 | 4.4 | 5 | 2999 | 74.5% |
| Megabat | (extant sp.) | 16990 | 3187 | 4.3 | 5 | 3198 | 81.2% |
| Common shrew | (extant sp.) | 13187 | 1965 | 2.7 | 3 | 7946 | 39.7% |
| |
| Xenarthras etc. |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Sloth | (extant sp.) | 12393 | 1181 | 2.2 | 2 | 9778 | 21.1% |
| Armadillo | (extant sp.) | 14803 | 2586 | 2.7 | 3 | 7822 | 47.2% |
| |
| Afrotherias etc. |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Hyrax | (extant sp.) | 16044 | 2833 | 2.9 | 3 | 7783 | 51.5% |
| Elephant | (extant sp.) | 20020 | 354 | 55.9 | 230 | 228 | 98.9% |
| Tenrec | (extant sp.) | 16562 | 2558 | 2.5 | 2 | 10047 | 39.3% |
| |
| Marsupials & Monotremes |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Opossum | (extant sp.) | 19466 | 11 | 1769.6 | 2642 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Platypus | (extant sp.) | 17951 | 1483 | 7.6 | 27 | 6750 | 62.4% |
| Wallaby | (extant sp.) | 15290 | 1720 | 2.4 | 2 | 11119 | 27.3% |
| |
| Birds & Reptiles |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Zebra finch | (extant sp.) | 17475 | 67 | 260.8 | 712 | 1 | 100.0% |
| Lizard | (extant sp.) | 17472 | 1376 | 11.9 | 24 | 1104 | 93.7% |
| Chicken | (extant sp.) | 16736 | 48 | 348.6 | 734 | 4 | 100.0% |
| Turkey | (extant sp.) | 15295 | 32 | 478.0 | 558 | 0 | 100.0% |
| |
| Amphibians |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Frog | (extant sp.) | 18023 | 1468 | 11.5 | 21 | 1075 | 94.0% |
| |
| Fish |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Medaka | (extant sp.) | 19686 | 330 | 58.0 | 741 | 556 | 97.2% |
| Fugu | (extant sp.) | 18523 | 853 | 20.5 | 52 | 1077 | 94.2% |
| Zebrafish | (extant sp.) | 24147 | 242 | 97.5 | 924 | 561 | 97.7% |
| Stickleback | (extant sp.) | 20787 | 261 | 78.5 | 869 | 299 | 98.6% |
| Tetraodon | (extant sp.) | 19602 | 27 | 726.0 | 767 | 0 | 100.0% |
| |
| Other chordates |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Amphioxus | (extant sp.) | 28666 | 383 | 74.8 | 138 | 8 | 100.0% |
| Ciona_sav | (extant sp.) | 11604 | 284 | 40.7 | 143 | 59 | 99.5% |
| Oikopleura | (extant sp.) | 18020 | 884 | 19.4 | 129 | 835 | 95.4% |
| Ciona_int | (extant sp.) | 14180 | 604 | 21.8 | 468 | 1024 | 92.8% |
| |
| Other eukaryotes |
Age |
Genes |
Contigs |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in contigs |
Coverage (%) |
| Sea anemone | (extant sp.) | 27273 | 1668 | 14.7 | 59 | 2739 | 90.0% |
| Yeast | (extant sp.) | 6698 | 18 | 372.1 | 513 | 0 | 100.0% |
| C_elegans | (extant sp.) | 20158 | 7 | 2879.7 | 3274 | 0 | 100.0% |
| Fruitfly | (extant sp.) | 14076 | 14 | 1005.4 | 2696 | 0 | 100.0% |
| |
| Ancestors in Primates |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Primates | ~83 My | 20918 | 495 | 36.4 | 115 | 2903 | 86.1% |
| Haplorrhini | ~57 My | 20694 | 503 | 35.8 | 104 | 2684 | 87.0% |
| Simiiformes | ~45 My | 21484 | 506 | 36.3 | 118 | 3136 | 85.4% |
| Catarrhini | ~31 My | 21983 | 537 | 34.7 | 111 | 3367 | 84.7% |
| Hominidae | ~16 My | 21835 | 536 | 35.1 | 100 | 3027 | 86.1% |
| Homo/Pan group | ~5 My | 21146 | 527 | 36.1 | 108 | 2114 | 90.0% |
| Homo/Pan/Gorilla group | ~9 My | 22044 | 600 | 31.9 | 97 | 2930 | 86.7% |
| Strepsirrhini | ~69 My | 17312 | 3058 | 4.6 | 6 | 3228 | 81.4% |
| |
| Ancestors in Rodents etc. |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Rodentia | ~80 My | 19844 | 581 | 30.7 | 68 | 2005 | 89.9% |
| Sciurognathi | ~79 My | 19676 | 875 | 20.3 | 42 | 1930 | 90.2% |
| Murinae | ~37 My | 20193 | 832 | 22.4 | 50 | 1541 | 92.4% |
| Glires | ~81 My | 20276 | 497 | 36.1 | 100 | 2320 | 88.6% |
| Lagomorpha | ~48 My | 17971 | 1656 | 9.8 | 17 | 1667 | 90.7% |
| |
| Ancestors in Laurasiatherias |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Insectivora | ~68 My | 15694 | 2674 | 2.7 | 3 | 8600 | 45.2% |
| Cetartiodactyla | ~61 My | 19790 | 1050 | 17.1 | 32 | 1874 | 90.5% |
| Chiroptera | ~60 My | 17666 | 2980 | 4.9 | 6 | 3091 | 82.5% |
| Carnivora | ~56 My | 18499 | 1255 | 13.5 | 23 | 1498 | 91.9% |
| Laurasiatheria | ~88 My | 21139 | 468 | 39.0 | 113 | 2875 | 86.4% |
| |
| Ancestors in mammals |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Boreoeutheria | ~95 My | 22184 | 406 | 44.9 | 164 | 3953 | 82.2% |
| Marsupialia | ~148 My | 17485 | 1826 | 8.4 | 13 | 2160 | 87.6% |
| Theria | ~166 My | 19301 | 916 | 17.9 | 41 | 2914 | 84.9% |
| Euarchontoglires | ~90 My | 21854 | 381 | 47.8 | 157 | 3628 | 83.4% |
| Eutheria | ~102 My | 21445 | 639 | 27.7 | 77 | 3745 | 82.5% |
| Afrotheria | ~94 My | 19172 | 1207 | 14.3 | 26 | 1905 | 90.1% |
| Xenarthra | ~64 My | 15354 | 2641 | 2.7 | 3 | 8295 | 46.0% |
| Atlantogenata | ~100 My | 19512 | 1185 | 14.6 | 27 | 2230 | 88.6% |
| Mammalia | ~184 My | 18738 | 1362 | 11.2 | 24 | 3527 | 81.2% |
| |
| Ancestors in fish |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Tetraodontidae | ~65 My | 18417 | 1650 | 9.8 | 18 | 2226 | 87.9% |
| Percomorpha | ~190 My | 19998 | 1743 | 10.1 | 18 | 2429 | 87.9% |
| Clupeocephala | ~320 My | 19753 | 3522 | 4.2 | 5 | 4922 | 75.1% |
| |
| Ancestors in vertebrates |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Vertebrates | ~420 My | 18171 | 3067 | 3.5 | 4 | 7384 | 59.4% |
| Neognathae | ~105 My | 15378 | 747 | 17.8 | 38 | 2097 | 86.4% |
| Galliformes | ~46 My | 15432 | 773 | 17.1 | 35 | 2177 | 85.9% |
| Sauria | ~267 My | 16792 | 1111 | 13.1 | 31 | 2250 | 86.6% |
| Amniota | ~326 My | 18637 | 1226 | 12.3 | 26 | 3615 | 80.6% |
| Tetrapoda | ~359 My | 18070 | 2507 | 5.2 | 7 | 5044 | 72.1% |
| |
| Other ancestors |
Age |
Genes |
Blocks |
Average size
(nb genes) |
N50 size
(nb genes) |
Genes not in blocks |
Coverage (%) |
| Fungi/Metazoa group | ~1500 My | 2355 | 13 | 2.0 | 2 | 2329 | 1.1% |
| Ciona | ~100 My | 10048 | 1583 | 3.0 | 3 | 5333 | 46.9% |
| Olfactores | ~550 My | 12781 | 538 | 2.1 | 2 | 11642 | 8.9% |
| Bilateria | ~580 My | 12038 | 224 | 2.1 | 2 | 11568 | 3.9% |
| Eumetazoa | ~700 My | 9034 | 179 | 2.0 | 2 | 8668 | 4.1% |
| Chordata | ~560 My | 12106 | 503 | 2.1 | 2 | 11031 | 8.9% |
| Tunicata | ~200 My | 9415 | 121 | 2.0 | 2 | 9171 | 2.6% |
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